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Western Civilisation

Until the advent of materialism and 19th c. dogma, Western Civilisation was  superior to anything Islam had developed.  Islam has not aided in the development of the modern world; in fact civilisation has only been created in spite of Islam.  Proof of this resides in the 'modern' world and the unending political-economic and spiritual poverty of Muslim states and regions.  Squatting on richer civilisations is not 'progress'.  Islam is pagan, totalitarian, and irrational.   

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Medieval/Early Modern Christianity - Recent Articles

Without Christianity there is no modern world

A simple fact that cannot be contradicted.

The Virgin Mary and Christian Civilisation - Professor Rachel Fulton ...

The modern world was formed from European Christianity. There were no 'dark ages', only our present dark and feeble minds cannot peer into the dim past and discern the energy, innovation, trials and errors of the 'Middle Ages', from 500 AD to 1500 AD. As if our own 'modern era' is one bereft of cult superstition or stupidity. Cults of secular materialism named 'science', better called quackery, including evolution, which forwards the remarkably ignorant claim that magic produced 2 million genes per chromosomal pair, or globaloneywarming in which a trace chemical 95% emitted by Gaia, causes 'weather', makes a lie out of that assertion. In the age of rampant, accessible technology, our own fettered minds are rather dark indeed.

 

There is no modern world without Christianity. Period.

 

Unlike the fascistic death and sex cult of Islam, Christianity formed every single basis of modernity including science, social mores, human rights, a legal code, art, architecture, and even social civility. Democracy itself, now prone to mob rule and control by a corrupt plutocratic elite comes out of Christianity and its untold number of activists, who tore down the world of the Lord and Baron and granted the average person respect and some share of the power and spoils. Christianity is the only faith in history which provides a moral and rational argument for the protection of basic human rights, granted to each unique individual human by a power beyond our ken.

 

In the ancient world the idea of the individual did not exist. In all states and empires, it was the communal which was important, not the individual. The Roman symbol of the Fasces, the root of word Fascist, was a bundle of sticks [the individual], wrapped around an axe [the state]. All modern conceptions of individual rights and freedoms are only found in Christianity. It was the Christian worldview of the sanctity of life, free-will and freedom which fought against tyranny, lawlessness and centralized power and arbitrary force. The ancient world had no idea about free-will, individual or natural law rights and a legal code applicable across society regardless of rank.

 

Individual rights and the creation of a justice system, based on natural law rights [God-granted rights]; equally applied to all members of society regardless of rank and power; emanated from Christianity and only Christianity. In the early 13th century, a Catholic and royal judge Henry de Bracton (d. 1268) wrote a massive tome on the principles of law and justice which formed the basis of Common Law and all of it was premised on Christian rationality and argumentation germinating from natural law rights. Bracton wrote that jurisprudence or an applied legal code was ‘the science of the just and unjust’. In this worldview even kings, despots, and usurpers of power reside under God and the law, ‘because the law makes the king. For there is no king where will rules rather than the law.’

 

Broader notions about human rights and science of course came only from Christianity, not the materialistic Enlightenment. One only has to read Christ's teachings to understand that the poor, the dispossessed, the forsaken, the sick, the wounded, and the diseased are only protected by Christian theology. Evolution views the weak as fodder which should be killed. Secular Marxism has nothing to say about morality, laws, charity, or rights. Slavery was abolished only by Christians, not materialists or Moslems. The ‘Enlightenment’ a supposed age of 'reason' produced witch-burnings, the French Revolution with its ‘reign of terror’ and the 20th century bloodbath of Atheist-Marxism. The dialectical fascisms of Islam, Evolution and Marxism are in essence cults of death.

 

Science as well, is of course premised on Christian rationalism and faith. True scientists are not the quacks of today who scream that trace chemicals cause weather [then torture the data and lie to support their positions]; or that 48 feet of library bookshelf code named DNA was formed by 'chance' and that the mouse became Mozart. Real scientists follow methods and procedures set forth by the innovators of the Middle Ages. All of the founders of modern science, including but certainly not limited to Newton, Faraday, Pascal, even Galileo et al., used faith to aid their science. Since Christianity developed science, there has never been, and is not today a 'conflict' between the two. [See here a link for the world's top scientists, past and present, who were Christian.]

 

There is precious little which is positive in the cult fascisms of Islam, Evolution, Secularism, or Marxism. Yet the 'elite', the media, the 'scientists', the 'secular thinkers', all pronounce these cults as 'superior', with the formation of the iPad world a direct derivative of their 'incredible achievements'. In today's world lies are science, fraud is fact, and up is down. At some point the pendulum will swing back again from the current age of darkness to something hopefully more intelligent and apposite.

Christian scientists and thinkers in the Middle Ages

Make me a similar list of Moslems.....

 

In 'God's Philosophers', James Hannam lists by my count, about 111 Catholic Medieval scientists who during the 'Middle Ages', prepared the way for modern science and technology. The most ardent Moslemophile screeching that Islam created the modern world, might be able to name 5 Moslems during the same period [including the usual tired, disreputable names of Averroes etc. yawn, boring]; who impacted the European scientific mind. For the big-brains, a handful of Moslems who might have slightly amended or added to Greek thought; is certainly more important to modernity, than the dozens of European Christians who actually invented it. That is why they are so clever – whatever reality proves, believe the opposite.  50 men from Hannam's list are below.



Name

Era

Claim to Fame

1

Abelard, Peter

1079-1142

Logician, mathematician

2

Adelard of Bath

1080-1160

Translated Arabic texts on Mathematics

3

Albert, the Great

1200-1280

Natural philosopher and scientist who taught Aquinas.

4

Alcuin of York

735-804

Polymath and Minister of education under Charlemagne

5

Alderotti, Taddeo

1223-1295

Pioneer of learned medicine in Bologna.

6

St. Anselm, Canterbury

1033-1109

Combined faith with reason in his ontological works that God exists.

7

Aquinas, St. Thomas

1225-74

Combined Greek philosophy with Catholic doctrine.

8

Bacon, Roger

1214-92

Expert on lights and optics and wrote many volumes on reforming natural philosophy.

9

Boethius

480-525

Christian Roman philosopher who wrote textbooks on science and philosophy.

10

Bradwardine, Thomas

1290-1349

Merton College Oxford mathematician.

11

Brahe, Tycho

1546-1601

Danish Catholic astronomer renowned for accuracy and mathematical proof.

12

Brunelleschi, Filippo

1377-1446

Architect and artist who designed the dome of Florence's cathedral and developed mathematical means of perspective-use in painting.

13

Buridan, John

1300-1358

University of Paris philosopher who developed impetus theory and how the earth rotated.

14

Cardan, Jerome

1501-1576

Doctor, mathematician, astrologist and inventor.

15

Chaucer, Geoffrey

1343-1400

Wrote scientific treatise on the astrolabe.

16

Copernicus, Nicholas

1473-1543

Polish canon who developed using higher math, heliocentricity.

17

D'Ailly, Pierre

1350-1420

Cardinal in Paris, wrote works on geography and calculated using new math techniques the earth's circumference. Inspired Columbus.

18

Domingo de Soto

1494-1560

Dominican friar who textbooks on Physics were the first accurate statement of the law of free-fall.

19

Duns Scotus

1263-1308

Carried forward the faith through reason theology of Aquinas.

20

Fallopio, Gabriele

1523-62

Anatomist and the first one to identify the fallopian tubes.

21

Frederick II

1194-1250

Wrote a treatise on bird flight and patronized science.

22

Galileo

1564-1642

Synthesized and discovered many aspects of motion, gravity and natural physical laws.

23

Gerbert, or Pope Sylvester II

940-1003

Pope and scholar who introduced Hindu/Arabic numerals into Europe.

24

Grassi, Horatio

1583-1654

Jesuit scholar who argued with Galileo over comets.

25

Grosseteste, Robert

1170-1253

Bishop of Lincoln who wrote on optics and natural philosophy.

26

Harvey, William

1578-1657

Discovered the function of the heart and circulation of the blood.

27

Heytesbury, William

1313-73

Merton College Oxford mathematician who was the first to propose the mean speed theory.

28

John XXI

1215-77

Pope who wrote textbooks on logic and medicine.

29

Jordanus de Nemore

1225-1260

Mathematician who studied the science of statistics and solved the inclined plane problem.

30

Kepler, Johannes

1571-1630

Astronomer who used higher math to identify the real shape of the solar system.

31

Kilwardy, Robert

d. 1279

Archbishop of Canterbury who categorized and organized the sciences.

32

Mondino dei Luzzi

d.1326

Pioneer of human dissection.

33

Nicholas of Autrecourt

1300-69

Theologican who advanced ideas of atoms and atomicity.

34

Nicholas of Cusa

1400-1464

Theologian who used math to speculate on an expanding universe and life on other planets.

35

Oresme, Nicholas

1325-82

Student of Buridan who used graphs to resolve and model physical problems.

36

Paracelscus

1493-1541

Doctor who reformed medicine along occult and alchemical lines.

37

Partizi, Francisco

1529-1597

Platonic philosopher who believed in the earth's rotation and in vacuums.

38

Peckham, John

d.1292

Archbishop of Canterbury who wrote on optics.

39

Peter the Pilgrim

1269

Created the study of magnets and magnetism.

40

Philoponus, John

490-570

Christian neo-platonist who thoroughly discredited much of Aristotelian theology.

41

Ragimold and Radolf

11c.

Friends who wrote works and letters on advanced geometry.

42

Richard of Wallingford

1292-1336

Abbot of St. Albans monastery, invented new astronomical instruments and clocks.

43

Sacrobosco, John

d.1256

Wrote popular university-level books on math and astronomy.

44

Servetus

1511-53

Discovered the purpose of the pulmonary artery, burnt at the stake in Geneva by Calvin.

45

Stevin, Simon

1548-1620

Conducted experiments proving that heavy and light objects fall at the same speed.

46

Swineshead, Richard

1340-55

Merton College mathematician who developed higher mathematical concepts and theorems.

47

Tartaglia

1499-1577

Mathematician who solved cubic equations and published the works of Archimedes.

48

Vesalius

1514-1564

Anatomist who disproved much of Galen's work.

49

Ockham, William

1287-1347

Franciscan who developed various rules around logic and probability.

50

Witelo

1250-75

Wrote largest treatise of his time on optics and inspired Kepler.


 

Phd thesis: Make a similar list of Moslem geniuses and innovators....


Given the names above the 'middle ages' must surely have a been a terribly dark and horrendous time of stunted intellects and knuckle-dragging sack clothe wearing morons....unlike today of course with the cults of reality-tv, globaloneywarming, gay, Islam-is-Peace and the state. The poorly named Enlightenment was of course built on the advances from the Middle Ages, Voltaire, his insanity and his ego notwithstanding. And the above list of names is only a very partial compendium of what could be identified.


Buried in European vaults and libraries are literally tonnes of Latin documents from the Middle Ages – but who reads Latin anymore ? Early vulgate language treatises also reside in their collective dust, unused, unread, unknown and in vast quantity. But why bother to read those ? Who needs to do real work these days ? Surely we only need to listen to uninformed bigots like Gibbon or Diderot, who never investigated, understood, nor had any intimate knowledge of the 'middle ages'. Much easier to let others do the thinking for us, especially if they only confirm our prejudices and ignorance.

 

Christian Byzantium and Greek Civilisation

Europe would not have existed without the Christian empire of Byzantium

The Fall of Constantinople & the Byzantine Empire - HubPages

 

Not only did Christian Byzantium save Europe from the Mahometan Jihad, acting as the protective shield for the West, or the remaining rump of the former Roman empire, it also salvaged ancient Greek philosophy, science and literature.  The Byzantine ‘Renaissance’ from the 9th to 11th centuries, was similar to the Carolingian in Francia during the 9th century, but deeper, broader and more extensively premised on ‘classical’ Greek history and sources.  Universities were developed in Constantinople during the 6th century, predating ‘Western’ institutions by some 500 years.  Byzantine scholars had long studied the ancient Greeks and reconciled if not incorporated many of their ideas into Christian theology.

 

The Christian Byzantines or ‘Eastern Romans’ fully embraced their Hellenistic past and culture.  World history would be much different if they had not.  Greek culture and the Koine Greek language suffused and enthused Byzantian society and its development, transmitting ancient Greek ideas and influences to the world.  Copies of ancients were transcribed and stored in massive libraries and archives. 

 

The largest library in ancient history sat in the Christian Greek city of Alexandria – burned down by the Mahometans in 641 A.D.  Thousands of tonnes of priceless artefacts were destroyed by the Jihad.  Who knows what wisdom, science and philosophy were annihilated in this book burning.  Entirely new perspectives on Christian Byzantium and ancient Greek and Roman history were lost.

 

Byzantine literature represented a continuation of ancient Greek traditions, replicating the styles of Homer, Lucian and Herodotus.  Byzantine monks collected, translated and copied Greek language texts and classical literature safeguarding them for posterity.  These preserved works were the basis for the Western ‘Renaissance’ of the 15th century, an event fuelled by Greek refugees fleeing the Mahometan Jihad, who ended up in Italy with their treasures and libraries.

 

John of Damascus in the 8th century wrote the ‘Dialectica’, which commented on Aristotle’s ‘Prior Analytics’ and deductive reasoning.  He used this format in the great ‘iconoclasm’ debate of the 8th century.  If certain principles are known to be factual we can make deductions from that premise.  In the 9th century Plotinus the Patriarach of Constantinople wrote ‘Amphilocia’ which included a commentary on Aristotle’s ‘Categories’ and concepts of substances and predication.  The 11th century monk Psellos reintroduced Plato with analysis and commentary, aligning Platonic thought with Christian theology. 

 

Art1204 early christian & byzantine art

 

Medicine, much more advanced than the ancient Greek and the ideas of Galen, also flourished in Constantinople, eventually transferred to the West through merchants and the Crusades.  Architecture and new engineering practices abounded during the 1000 years of Byzantine existence.  The Haggia Sophia, built in the 6th century, was the largest dome ever built and was only imitated and surpassed in Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries. 

 

Roman water works, aqueducts, baths, sewers and fountains providing fresh water dominated major Byzantine cities by 900 A.D.  Such public works did not exist in the West until the 19th century.  Justinian’s legal codex compiled in the 6th century, is the basis for Western canon and civil law and directly informs today legal corpus in Western states.  Sundry inventions from the knife and fork, to gunpowder, military inventions, advance art, chemistry, advanced mathematics and governmental organisation, flowed from Byzantium to the West.

 

The cultural impact of Byzantium on European history was enormous.  It is not an exaggeration to state that the West would not have existed without Christian Byzantium.