Until the advent of materialism and 19th c. dogma, Western Civilisation was superior to anything Islam had developed. Islam has not aided in the development of the modern world; in fact civilisation has only been created in spite of Islam. Proof of this resides in the 'modern' world and the unending political-economic and spiritual poverty of Muslim states and regions. Squatting on richer civilisations is not 'progress'. Islam is pagan, totalitarian, and irrational.
Within Islamic theology it is clear that non-Muslims are targeted for conversion, death, eternal punishment, or humiliation under Muslim rule. The world of Islam is very black and white. The Zalimun or 'unjust' are simply non-Muslims or impious Muslims and apostates. To Shirk is to commit the sin of idolatry, or worship something other than the Allah-thing. The Koran indicts the Jews and Christians repeatedly as those who have shirked, or conflated false idols with the Allah. Shirk of course applies to all non-Muslims and even those non-fundamentalist Allah-cult followers, who might in their hearts question the unitary divinity of the Allah, which is the only Godhead one can worship [much as al-Rahman or the moon deity of southern Arabia before the Islamic era became attributed as the 'one' – the only divine being to worship]. Shirkers and the Zalimun are of course to be attacked, punished, converted or simply yoked into a submissive state to the true masters of the world – the Muslims.
Fasiqun is a third category within Islamic theology which clearly identifies those who reject Allah as 'rebellious'. But as we will see the Muslim definition of rebellious is not the only one, nor the most important, though it is the most often used and given for Western consumption. Fasiqun could include for example, a Muslim male who accuses a chaste female of adultery but who cannot produce the 4 male witnesses needed to back up his claim as decreed by Islamic law. In this case, the male will be flogged 80 times for being a 'Fasiqun', someone who has disobeyed Allah's Koranic orders and laws. Most importantly for the cult, and for Mohammed's control over the early development of Islam and indeed for the health of the Moslem polity in its development, was to equate any Muslim who befriended the Infidel as a Fasiqun or evil-doer. This is a far more stringent and egregious 'rebellion' or 'rebellious' attitude. This fact is something that Muslims will never willingly admit to. But the Koran is very clear that anyone aiding 'the enemy' of the Allah cult is evil:
5:81 If they believed in Allah and the Prophet and that which is revealed unto him, they would not choose them for their friends. But many of them are of evil conduct.
Muslims aiding non-Muslims is only one application of the idea of Fasiqun. This word has another other quite different meaning when applied to Infidels or impious Muslims or apostates. Fasiqun in this context are the 'evil ones', or those who commit evil, by simply rejecting Islam. Thus Jews and Christians are transgressors against Allah, ignoring the claims of the Allah-thing's mouth-piece Mohammed, and thus must be fought against and punished. The Koran makes the association of Fasiqun with the Jews and Christians extremely clear. This is especially true in the longer Suras 5 and 9, which are a part of the Medinan Koran, in which the real war against the Jews and Christians commences. Both of the other monotheisms can and must be punished because they have engaged in evil doing and are 'evil livers' to quote the Koran or Fasiqun. In the verses below which you can check here the Arabic word Fasiqun is used in the Koran:
2:99 Verily We have revealed unto thee clear tokens, and only miscreants will disbelieve in them.
My comment: Jews and Christians have rejected the 'tokens' or signs of Allah. This is evil or miscreant behaviour.
3:82 Then whosoever after this shall turn away: they will be miscreants.
My comment: Turning away means rejecting Mohammed or the Allah thing.
5:47 Let the People of the Gospel judge by that which Allah hath revealed therein. Whoso judgeth not by that which Allah hath revealed: such are evil-livers.
My comment: The Gospels and Judaic doctrine, revealed supposedly as a pure form of Islam by Moslem prophets, have been perverted by the Jews and Christians.
5:49 So judge between them by that which Allah hath revealed, and follow not their desires, but beware of them lest they seduce thee from some part of that which Allah hath revealed unto thee. And if they turn away, then know that Allah's Will is to smite them for some sin of theirs. Lo! many of mankind are evil-livers.
My comment: Jews and Christians live evil lives and need to be killed or smitten, simply because they have rejected Allah.
5:59 Say: O People of the Scripture! Do ye blame us for aught else than that we believe in Allah and that which is revealed unto us and that which was revealed aforetime, and because most of you are evil-livers?
My comment: Same as 5:49.
9:53 Say: Pay (your contribution), willingly or unwillingly, it will not be accepted from you. Lo! ye were ever froward folk.
My comment: Jews and Christians need to pay the jizya or head tax or any other financial obligation to Muslims who are superior and rule over the Dhimmis.
9:67 The hypocrites, both men and women, proceed one from another. They enjoin the wrong, and they forbid the right, and they withhold their hands (from spending for the cause of Allah). They forget Allah, so He hath forgotten them. Lo! the hypocrites, they are the transgressors.
My comment: Jews and Christians are the hypocrites [or Fasiqun] and transgressors [or Fasiqun].
So what should Muslims do with the transgressors, the hypocrites, the miscreants, the evil-livers? Sura 5 makes it plain that the infidel Fasiqun should be killed and if that is impossible, they will be consigned to hellfire and damnation by the Allah-thing anyways:
5:33 The only reward of those who make war upon Allah and His messenger and strive after corruption in the land will be that they will be killed or crucified, or have their hands and feet on alternate sides cut off, or will be expelled out of the land. Such will be their degradation in the world, and in the Hereafter theirs will be an awful doom;
5:41 O Messenger! Let not them grieve thee who vie one with another in the race to disbelief, of such as say with their mouths: "We believe," but their hearts believe not, and of the Jews: listeners for the sake of falsehood, listeners on behalf of other folk who come not unto thee, changing words from their context and saying: If this be given unto you, receive it, but if this be not given unto you, then beware! He whom Allah doometh unto sin, thou (by thine efforts) wilt avail him naught against Allah. Those are they for whom the Will of Allah is that He cleanse not their hearts. Theirs in the world will be ignominy, and in the Hereafter an awful doom;
The above is pretty clear isn't it? It is also quite vicious, defamatory, intolerant, ruthless and paganly savage. Fasiqun is thus an important aspect of Koranic theology. Equating evil with anyone who does not support the Allah-thing or grovel to Mohammed's Koranic scripture is a Manichean demonization of the 'other' used to bond the members of the cult together in an unbreakable bond of certainty and guaranteed salvation. There is no attempt at understanding, tolerance or debating with the 'other'. They are beneath the cult, unclean, evil, transgressors and doomed. The world cleaved into two.
In Koran theology it is a sin to deny that Allah is supreme and that Mohammed is his messenger. To question either of these 'laws' is to commit an evil act. Thus is this sense Fasiqun does not mean to define evil in deeds, actions, thoughts or immoralities. It is not an objective idea, but one entirely subjective. Belong to the cult and obey its rules and you are not Fasiqun. Do the opposite and you are evil along with shirkers and Zalimun, who have rejected the Allah. Such an idea is simply irreligious.